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Meritocracy, not mirror-tocracy
Engineering Echelons
Hey, it’s Collin and happy 2026! Welcome to Engineering Echelons, a newsletter full of ideas and insights to help engineers excel at management.
Here’s what I’ve got for you this week.
New and noteworthy news
A management perspective to consider
Leadership insights to delve into
And more…
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Alright, let’s get into it.
Noteworthy Headlines
4Q2025 Cost Report (ENR)
Highlights:
Construction activity is beginning to steady in many parts of the world, with costs not rising as fast as in recent years.
ENR’s Construction Industry Confidence Index rose four points between Q3 and Q4, to a slightly optimistic 52 rating.

The economic divide between big and small companies is growing (WSJ)
Highlights:
According to payroll processor ADP, private firms with fewer than 50 workers have steadily shed jobs; midsize and, especially, large firms have continued to add jobs.
US core capital good orders, shipments increase in October (Reuters)
Highlights:
Non-defense capital goods orders excluding aircraft rose 0.5% following a 1.1% gain in September, suggesting business spending on equipment remained strong at the start of the fourth quarter.
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Management Perspective
People tend to like others who are similar to themselves. This phenomenon is called the affinity bias.
Leaders can fall into this trap, too. When that happens, staff are rewarded for the similarities they share with management rather than for more objective competence and performance-based metrics.
This can be wide-ranging. Some examples include preferring people who:
Have a similar educational background
Are from a similar technical background (e.g., electrical engineer)
Communicate the same way
Project confidence similarly
Socialize the same way/amount
If allowed to fester for too long, the firm with a mirror-tocracry tilts towards one-dimensionality. Backgrounds, experiences, and/or characteristics of staff are rewarded when they mirror those of leaders, thus incentivizing others to assimilate.
I’ve seen this in many different fashions. One that particularly comes to mind was captured in a previous newsletter about companies needing sellers and doers. In that edition, I shared that a firm’s leaders were telling their staff that the path to making more money required them to win work.
Not so coincidentally, the leaders preaching this message were themselves bringing in projects yet doing little to actually deliver on said work. Therefore, the implication is that winning work is more important than delivering the work, which is a very shortsighted mentality.
The bottom line is this: mirror-tocracry is an easy culture to form because of how leaders, like any other person, can fall into the affinity bias. Meritocracy, on the other hand, requires an objective system be developed and implemented that considers the gamut of important skills, knowledge, and capabilities a diverse business needs to succeed for the long term.
Management Insights
Daniel Kahneman (behavioral economics psychologist) on how to make people believe anything:
“A reliable way to make people believe in falsehoods is frequent repetition, because familiarity is not easily distinguished from the truth.”
—
Scott Adams (cartoonist) on how to be extraordinary:
“If you want an average, successful life, it doesn’t take much planning. Just stay out of trouble, go to school, and apply for jobs you might like. But if you want something extraordinary, you have two paths: 1) Become the best at one specific thing; 2) Become very good (top 25%) at two or more things. The first strategy is difficult to the point of near impossibility. Few people will ever play in the NBA or make a platinum album. I don’t recommend anyone even try. The second strategy is fairly easy. Everyone has at least a few areas in which they could be in the top 25% with some effort. In my case, I can draw better than most people, but I’m hardly an artist. And I’m not any funnier than the average standup comedian who never makes it big, but I’m funnier than most people. The magic is that few people can draw well and write jokes. It’s the combination of the two that makes what I do so rare. And when you add in my business background, suddenly I had a topic that few cartoonists could hope to understand without living it.”
—
L. David Marquet (former US Navy submarine captain) on leadership transitions:
“When the performance of a unit goes down after an officer leaves, it is [wrongly] taken as a sign that he was a good leader, not that he was ineffective in training his people properly.”
Management Resource
Ride the wave (Farnam Street)
This is a different visual to conceptualize the cycles of competition and progress. Like a surfer catching a wave, business leaders can ride the technological change if they are skilled and nimble enough, knowing that more waves will follow.
Get in Touch
Did something strike a chord? Tell me about it.
Or…
Let me know if you’ve found something worth sharing.
Let me know what challenges you’re having as a manager.
Let me know what challenges you see other managers having.
Send me an email at [email protected]
Looking forward to hearing from you. See you next time.
Collin
Engineering Echelons is a brand of Echelons, LLC


